标题：MCSE词汇表 出处：虫虫的blog SINCE2004 时间：Sun, 21 Oct 2007 12:31:31 +0000 作者：网络毛毛虫 地址：http://www.zhenghe.biz/read.php/380.htm 内容： Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer词汇表◆ A ◆A (address) resource record --- A（地址）资源记录 AAL, ATM adaptation layer --- ATM 适配层 ABR, area border router --- 区域边界路由器 ABR, available bit rate --- 可用的传输率 access control --- 访问控制 access control entry, ACE --- 访问控制项 access number --- 访问号码 access permission --- 访问权限 access privileges --- 访问特权 account lockout --- 帐户锁定 ACE, access control entry --- 访问控制项 ACK, acknowledgment --- 确认 acknowledgment message --- 确认信息 ACPI, Advanced Configuration and Power Interface --- 高级配置和电源接口 active --- 活动 active content --- 活动内容 Active Directory Active Directory data model --- Active Directory 数据模型 Active Directory Service Interfaces --- Active Directory 服务接口 Active Directory Users and Computers --- Active Directory 用户和计算机 active partition --- 活动分区 active volume --- 活动卷 ActiveX ActiveX control --- ActiveX 控件 adapter card --- 适配器卡 address classes --- 地址类别 address pool --- 地址池 Address Resolution Protocol, ARP --- 地址解析协议 adjacency --- 邻近 administration queue --- 管理队列 administrative alerts --- 管理警报 administrator --- 管理员 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI --- 高级配置和电源接口 affinity --- 相似性 agent --- 代理 Alerter service --- 报警器服务 allocation unit size --- 分配单位大小 Alpha computer --- Alpha 计算机 American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII --- 美国信息交换标准码 APIPA, Automatic Private IP Addressing --- 自动专用 IP 寻址 AppleShare AppleTalk AppleTalk Filing Protocol --- AppleTalk 编档协议 AppleTalk network integration (formerly Services for Macintosh) --- AppleTalk 网络集成（以前的 Macintosh 服务） AppleTalk Phase 2 AppleTalk Protocol --- AppleTalk 协议 AppleTalk Transport --- AppleTalk 传输 application --- 应用程序 application assignment --- 应用程序指派 area border router, ABR --- 区域边界路由器 ARP, Address Resolution Protocol --- 地址解析协议 AS, autonomous system --- 自治区系统 ASBR, autonomous system boundary router --- 自治区系统边界路由器 ASCII, American Standard Code for Information Interchange --- 美国信息交换标准码 Assistive Technology Program --- 辅助技术程序 asymmetric encryption --- 非对称加密 asynchronous communication --- 异步通讯 ATM, asynchronous transfer mode --- 异步传输模式 ATM adaptation layer --- ATM 适配层（AAL） attribute --- 属性 audit logging --- 审核记录 audit policy --- 审核策略 auditing --- 审核 authentication --- 身份验证 authoritative --- 授权 authoritative restore --- 强制性还原 authorization --- 授权 auto-static routes --- 自动静态路由 auto-static updates --- 自动静态更新 Automatic Private IP Addressing, APIPA --- 自动专用 IP 寻址 autonomous system, AS --- 自治区系统 autonomous system boundary router, ASBR --- 自治区系统边界路由器 availability --- 可用性 available bit rate, ABR --- 可用的传输率 AXFR, full zone transfer --- 完整区域传送 ◆ B ◆B-channel --- B 信道 B-ISDN, broadband integrated services digital network --- 广播综合业务数字网络 backbone router --- 主干路由器 background program --- 后台程序 backup domain controller, BDC --- 备份域控制器 backup media pool --- 备份媒体池 backup operator --- 备份*作员 backup set --- 备份集 backup set catalog --- 备份集类别 backup types --- 备份类型 bandwidth --- 带宽 Bandwidth Allocation Protocol, BAP --- 带宽分配协议 BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol --- 带宽分配协议 base priority --- 基本优先级 basic disk --- 基本磁盘 basic input/output system, BIOS --- 基本输入/输出系统 basic storage --- 基本存储 basic volume --- 基本卷 batch program --- 批处理程序 baud rate --- 波特率 BDC, backup domain controller --- 备份域控制器 Berkeley Internet Name Domain, BIND --- Berkeley Internet 名称域 BGP, Border Gateway Protocol --- 边界网关协议 binary --- 二进制 binary digit (bit) --- 二进制数字（位） BIND, Berkeley Internet Name Domain --- Berkeley Internet 名称域 BIND boot file --- BIND 启动文件 bindery --- 平构数据库 binding --- 绑定 BINL (Boot Information Negotiation Layer) Service --- BINL（启动信息协商层）服务 BIOS, basic input/output system --- 基本输入/输出系统 bit (binary digit) --- 位（二进制数字） bits per second, bps --- 每秒位数 boot --- 启动 boot disk --- 启动盘 boot files --- 启动文件 Boot Information Negotiation Layer (BINL) Service --- 启动信息协商层 (BINL) 服务 Boot Logging --- 启动记录 boot partition --- 启动分区 boot volume --- 启动卷 BOOTP, bootstrap protocol --- BOOTP 协议 BOOTP extensions --- BOOTP 扩展 BOOTP Relay Agent --- BOOTP 延迟代理 bootstrap protocol, BOOTP --- 自陷协议 Border Gateway Protocol, BGP --- 边界网关协议 bps, bits per second --- 每秒位数 broadband integrated services digital network, B-ISDN --- 宽带综合业务数字网 broadcast and unknown server, BUS --- 广播和未知服务器 broadcast message --- 广播消息 broadcast network --- 广播网络 buffer --- 缓冲区 built-in groups --- 内置组 bus --- 总线 BUS, broadcast and unknown server --- 广播和未知服务器 bytes received --- 接收的字节数 bytes transmitted --- 传输的字节数 ◆ C ◆CA, certification authority --- 证书颁发机构 cache --- 高速缓存 cache file --- 缓存文件 caching --- 缓存 caching resolver --- 缓存解析程序 Callback Control Protocol, CBCP --- 回叫控制协议 callback number --- 回叫号码 callback security --- 回叫安全 called subscriber ID (CSID) string --- 被呼叫的订阅者 ID 字符串 canonical (CNAME) resource record --- 规范的 (CNAME) 资源记录 canonical name --- 规范名称 CAPI, CryptoAPI capture --- 捕获 capture password --- 捕获密码 capture trigger --- 捕获触发器 cartridge font --- 字库盒字体 catalog --- 分类 CBCP, Callback Control Protocol --- 回叫控制协议 CBR, constant bit rate --- 恒定传输率 CCITT, Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy --- 电话和电报咨询委员会 CCP, Compression Control Protocol --- 压缩控制协议 CDFS, Compact Disc File System --- 光盘文件系统 CDP, CRL Distribution Point --- CRL 分发点 certificate --- 证书 certificate revocation list, CRL --- 证书吊销列表 Certificate Services --- 证书服务 certificate store --- 证书存储区 certificate template --- 证书模板 certificate trust list, CTL --- 证书信任列表 certification authority, CA --- 证书颁发机构 certification hierarchy --- 证书结构 certification path --- 证书路径 Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, CHAP --- 质询握手验证协议 channel --- 信道 CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol --- 质询握手验证协议 character mode --- 字符模式 child domain --- 子域 child object --- 子对象 Chooser --- 选取器 Chooser Pack --- 选取器包 circuit switching --- 电路交换 Class A IP address --- A 类 IP 地址 Class B IP address --- B 类 IP 地址 Class C IP address --- C 类 IP 地址 classical IP over ATM, CLIP --- 通过 ATM 的典型 IP clear --- 清除 clear-text passwords --- 明文密码 client --- 客户端 client application --- 客户端应用程序 client request --- 客户请求 Client Service for NetWare --- NetWare 客户服务 CLIP, classical IP over ATM --- 通过 ATM 的典型 IP ClipBook Server --- 剪贴簿服务器 cluster --- 群集 cluster adapter --- 群集适配器 Cluster Administrator --- 群集管理器 Cluster Administrator extension --- 群集管理器扩展 Cluster API --- 群集 API cluster log --- 群集日志 Cluster service --- 群集服务 cluster size --- 簇大小 cluster storage --- 群集存储 cluster-aware application --- 支持群集的应用程序 cluster-unaware application --- 不支持群集的应用程序 Cluster.exe CNAME (canonical) resource record --- CNAME（规范的）资源记录 CMYK color space --- CMYK 色彩空间 code page --- 代码页 codec --- 编解码器color gamut --- 色阶 color management --- 色彩管理 color profile --- 颜色配置文件 color space --- 彩色空间 COM Internet Services Proxy --- COM Internet 服务代理 Command Prompt window /“命令提示符”窗口 common groups --- 公用组 communication port --- 通讯端口 communication settings --- 通讯设置 community name --- 社团名 Compact Disc File System, CDFS --- 光盘文件系统 Compression Control Protocol, CCP --- 压缩控制协议 computer account --- 计算机帐户 Computer Browser service --- 计算机浏览器服务 computer quota --- 计算机配额 computer-telephony integration, CTI --- 计算机电话集成 conflict detection --- 冲突检测 connect --- 连接 connected user --- 已连接的用户 connected, authenticating user --- 已连接，正在验证用户 connected, user authenticated --- 已连接，已验证用户 connection-oriented --- 面向连接的 connectionless --- 无连接的 connector application --- 连接器应用程序 connector queue --- 连接器队列 console tree --- 控制台树 constant bit rate, CBR --- 恒定传输率 Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy, CCITT --- 电话和电报技术咨询委员会 container object --- 容器对象 convergence --- 会合 copy backup --- 复制备份 count to infinity --- 计数到无穷大 CPU Time --- CPU 时间 CPU Usage --- CPU 使用率 CRC errors --- CRC 错误 CRL, certificate revocation list --- 证书吊销列表 CRL Distribution Point, CDP --- CRL 分发点 cross-reference object --- 交叉引用对象 CryptoAPI (CAPI) cryptographic service provider, CSP --- 加密服务提供程序 cryptography --- 加密 CSID (Called Subscriber ID) String --- CSID（被叫订户 ID）字符串 CSP, cryptographic service provider --- 加密服务提供程序 CTI, computer-telephony integration --- 计算机电话集成 CTL, certificate trust list --- 证书信任列表 custom file type --- 自定义文件类型 ◆ D ◆D-channel --- D 信道 DACL, discretionary access control list --- 自由访问控制列表 daily backup --- 每日备份 Data Communications Equipment, DCE --- 数据通讯设备 data fork --- 数据派生 DLC, Data Link Control --- 数据链接控制 Data Terminal Equipment, DTE --- 数据终端设备 data-overrun error --- 数据溢出错误 DCE, Data Communications Equipment --- 数据通讯设备 DDE, dynamic data exchange --- 动态数据交换 dead-letter queue --- 死信队列 debugger --- 调试程序 dedicated adapter --- 专用适配器 default button --- 默认按钮 default host --- 默认主机 default network --- 默认网络 default printer --- 默认打印机 default tree and context --- 默认树和上下文 default user --- 默认用户 default zone --- 默认区域 defragmentation --- 碎片整理 delegation --- 委派 demand-dial connection/ 请求拨号连接 demand-dial routing --- 请求拨号路由选择 dependency --- 依存 dependency tree --- 依存树 dependent client --- 依存客户 descendent key --- 派生项 desired zone --- 所需区域 desktop --- 桌面 desktop pattern --- 桌面方案 destination document --- 目标文档 details pane --- 详细信息窗格 device . 设备 device conflict --- 设备冲突 device driver --- 设备驱动程序 device fonts --- 设备字体 Device Manager --- 设备管理器 DFS link --- DFS 链接 DFS path --- DFS 路径 DFS replication --- DFS 复制 DFS root --- DFS 根 DFS topology --- DFS 拓扑 DHCP acknowledgment message, DHCPACK --- DHCP 确认消息 DHCP class identifier --- DHCP 类标识符 DHCP client --- DHCP 客户 DHCP decline message, DHCPDECLINE --- DHCP 拒绝消息 DHCP information message, DHCPINFORM --- DHCP 信息消息 DHCP negative acknowledgment message, DHCPNAK --- DHCP 反确认消息 DHCP offer message, DHCPOFFER --- DHCP 提供消息 DHCP option --- DHCP 选项 DHCP relay agent --- DHCP 中继代理 DHCP release message, DHCPRELEASE --- DHCP 释放消息 DHCP request message, DHCPREQUEST --- DHCP 请求消息 DHCP server --- DHCP 服务器 DHCP Service resource --- DHCP 服务资源 DHCPACKDHCP, acknowledgment message --- 确认消息 DHCPDECLINE, DHCP decline message --- DHCP 拒绝消息 DHCPINFORM, DHCP information message --- DHCP 信息消息 DHCPNAK, DHCP negative acknowledgment message --- DHCP 反确认消息 DHCPOFFER, DHCP offer message --- DHCP 提供消息 DHCPRELEASE, DHCP release message --- DHCP 释放消息 DHCPREQUEST, DHCP request message --- DHCP 请求消息 dial location --- 拨号位置 dial-up connection --- 拨号连接 dial-up line --- 拨号线路 differential backup --- 差异备份 digital signature --- 数字签名 Digital Signature Standardm, DSS --- 数字签名标准 digital subscriber line, DSL --- 数字订户线路 digital video disc, DVD --- 数字视频光盘 direct cable connection --- 直接电缆连接 direct hosting --- 直接宿主 direct memory access, DMA --- 直接内存访问 directory --- 目录 directory database --- 目录数据库 directory partition --- 目录分区 directory replication --- 目录复制 Directory Service --- 目录服务 disable --- 禁用 discovery --- 发现 discretionary access control list, DACL --- 任意访问控制列表 disk --- 磁盘 disk configuration information --- 磁盘配置信息 disk mirroring --- 磁盘镜像 dismount --- 卸除 display adapter --- 显示适配器 display password --- 显示密码 distinguished name --- 可分辨的名称 Distributed Transaction Coordinator resource --- 分布式事务协调器资源 distribution group --- 分配组 DLC, Data Link Control --- 数据链接控件 DLL, dynamic-link library --- 动态链接库 DMA, direct memory access --- 直接内存访问 DNS DNS dynamic update protocol --- DNS 动态更新协议 DNS name servers --- DNS 命名服务器 docking station --- 插接站 document --- 文档 domain --- 域 domain controller --- 域控制器 domain DFS --- 域 DFS domain local group --- 域本地组 domain model --- 域模型 domain name --- 域名 domain namespace --- 域名称空间 domain naming master --- 域命名主机 domain of origin --- 原始域 domain suffix --- 域后缀 domain tree --- 域目录树 dots per inch, DPI --- 每英寸点数 downcasing --- 小写转换 downloadable fonts --- 可下载字体 DPI, dots per inch --- 每英寸点数 drag --- 拖动 drain --- 损耗 drainstop --- 损耗停止 drive --- 驱动器 drive letter --- 驱动器号 drop folder --- 放入文件夹 DSL, digital subscriber line --- 数字订户线路 DSS, Digital Signature Standard --- 数字签名标准 DTE, Data Terminal Equipment --- 数据终端设备 dual boot --- 双重启动 duplex --- 双工 DVD decoder --- DVD 解码器 DVD, digital video disc --- 数字视频光盘 DVD drive --- DVD 驱动器 DWORD dynamic data exchange, DDE --- 动态数据交换 dynamic disk --- 动态磁盘 DHCP dynamic routing --- 动态路由 dynamic storage --- 动态存储 dynamic volume --- 动态卷 dynamic-link library, DLL --- 动态链接库 ◆ E ◆EAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol --- 可扩展身份验证协议 EFS, encrypting file system --- 加密文件系统 ELAN, emulated local area network --- 仿真局域网 embedded object --- 内嵌对象 emergency repair disk, ERD --- 紧急修复磁盘 emulated local area network, ELAN --- 仿真局域网 enable --- 启用 encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file --- EPS 文件 encapsulation --- 封装 encrypted password --- 加密密码 encrypting file system, EFS --- 加密文件系统 encryption --- 加密 enhanced small device interface, ESDI --- 增强小型设备接口 environment variable --- 环境变量 EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file --- EPS 文件 ERD, emergency repair disk --- 紧急修复磁盘 error detection --- 错误检测 ESDI, enhanced small device interface --- 增强小型设备接口 event --- 事件 Event Log service --- 事件日志服务 event logging --- 事件记录 everyone category --- everyone 类别 exclusion range --- 排除范围 exclusive OR, XOR --- 异或 expanded memory/ 扩充内存 expansion slot --- 扩充插槽 expire interval --- 过期间隔 explicit permissions --- 直接权限 express message --- 表达消息 extended memory --- 扩展内存 extended partition --- 扩展分区 Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP --- 可扩展身份验证协议 extension-type association --- 扩展名类型关联 external network number --- 外部网络号 ◆ F ◆failback --- 故障回复 failback policy --- 故障回复策略 failed --- 失败 failover --- 故障转移 failover policy --- 故障转移策略 failover time --- 故障转移时间 FAT, file allocation table --- 文件分配表 FAT32 fault tolerance --- 容错 Fax Service --- 传真服务 FCB, file control block --- 文件控制块 Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 --- 联邦信息处理标准 140-1 FEP, front-end processor --- 前端处理器 file allocation table, FAT --- 文件分配表 File and Print Services for NetWare --- NetWare 文件和打印服务 file control block, FCB --- 文件控制块 file creator --- 文件编写者 file fork --- 文件派生 file replication service --- 文件复制服务 File Services for Macintosh --- Macintosh 文件服务 File Share resource --- 文件共享资源 file system --- 文件系统 File Transfer Protocol, FTP --- 文件传输协议 file type --- 文件类型 filter --- 筛选器 filtering mode --- 筛选模式 FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 --- 联邦信息处理标准 140-1 firewall --- 防火墙 firmware --- 固件 font --- 字体 font cartridge --- 字体盒 foreground program --- 前台程序 foreign computer --- 异种计算机 forest --- 树林 form --- 表单 FORTEZZA forward lookup --- 正向搜索 forwarder --- 转发程序 FQDN, fully qualified domain name --- 完全合格域名 fragmentation --- 碎片整理 frame --- 帧 frame type --- 帧类型 free media pool --- 可用媒体池 free space --- 可用空间 front-end processor, FEP --- 前端处理器 FTP, File Transfer Protocol --- 文件传输协议 full-duplex --- 全双工 full name --- 全名 full zone transfer, AXFR --- 完整区域传送 fully qualified domain name, FQDN --- 完全合格域名 ◆ G ◆gateway --- 网关 gateway account --- 网关帐户 Gateway Service for NetWare --- NetWare 网关服务 GDI objects --- GDI 对象 Generic Application resource --- 一般应用程序资源 Generic Service resource --- 一般服务资源 global account --- 全局帐户 global catalog --- 全局编录 global group --- 全局组 glue chasing --- 粘贴跟踪 glue records --- 粘贴记录 graphics mode --- 图形模式 gratuitous ARP --- ** ARP group --- 组 group account --- 组帐户 group memberships --- 组成员身份 group name --- 组名 Group Policy --- 组策略 Group Policy object --- 组策略对象 guest --- 来宾 guest account --- 来宾帐户 ◆ H ◆H.323 half-duplex --- 半双工 handle count --- 句柄数 handshaking --- 握手 Hardware Compatibility List, HCL --- 硬件兼容性列表 hardware compression --- 硬件压缩 hardware configuration --- 硬件配置 hardware decoder --- 硬件解码器 hardware profile --- 硬件配置文件 hardware type --- 硬件类型 hash --- 散列 hash algorithm --- 散列算法 Hash-based Message Authentication Code, HMAC --- 基于散列的消息验证代码 HCL, Hardware Compatibility List --- 硬件兼容性列表 header error control, HEC --- 报头错误控制 heartbeat --- 信跳 HEC, header error control --- 报头错误控制 heterogeneous environment --- 异构环境 hexadecimal --- 十六进制 high availability --- 高可用性 histogram --- 直方图 hive --- 配置单元 HMAC, Hash-based Message Authentication Code --- 基于散列的消息验证代码 home directory --- 宿主目录 host --- 主机 host ID --- 主机 ID host name --- 主机名 horeplication --- DFS 级 Hosts file --- Hosts 文件 HTML, Hypertext Markup Language --- 超文本标记语言 hub --- 集线器 hubbed mode --- 集中模式 hue --- 色调 Hypertext Markup Language, HTML --- 超文本标记语言 ◆ I ◆I/O (input/output) port --- 输入/输出端口 IAS, Internet Authentication Service --- Internet 验证服务 ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol --- 网际消息控制协议 IDE, integrated device electronics --- 集成设备电路 IEEE 1394 IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force --- Internet 工程任务组 IGMP, Internet Group Management Protocol --- Internet 组管理协议 IIS, Internet Information Services --- Internet 信息服务 IIS Server Instance resource --- IIS 服务器实例资源 ILMI, integrated local management interface --- 集成本地管理接口 Image Name --- 图像名 IME, Input Method Editor --- 输入法 impersonation --- 模拟 import media pool --- 导入媒体池 in-addr.arpa domain --- in-addr.arpa 域 incremental backup --- 增量备份 incremental zone transfer, IXFR --- 增量区域传送 independent client --- 独立客户 Indexing Service --- 索引服务 .inf infrared, IR --- 红外 Infrared Data Association, IrDA --- 红外数据联盟 infrared device --- 红外设备 infrared file transfer --- 红外文件传输 infrared network connection --- 红外网络连接 infrared port --- 红外端口 infrastructure master --- 基础结构主机?/A> inheritance --- 继承 inherited permissions --- 继承权限 Initial master --- 初始主机?/A> initialize --- 初始化 input locale --- 输入法区域设置 IME --- Input Method Editor --- 输入法 input/output (I/O) port --- 输入/输出端口 install --- 安装 integrated device electronics, IDE --- 集成设备电路 integrated local management interface, ILMI --- 集成本地管理接口 Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN --- 综合业务数字网 interactive dialog box --- 交互式对话框 interactive logon --- 交互式登录 interconnect --- 相互连接 intermediary device --- 中间设备 internal network number --- 内部网络号 internal router --- 内部路由器 international prefix --- 国家（地区）电话前缀 International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication (Standardization Sector), ITU-T --- 国际电信联盟 - 电信（标准化部分） Internet Internet address --- Internet 地址 Internet Authentication Service, IAS --- Internet 验证服务 Internet Control Message Protocol, ICMP --- 网际消息控制协议 Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF --- Internet 工程任务组 Internet Group Management Protocol, IGMP --- Internet 组管理协议 Internet group name --- Internet 组名 Internet Information Services, IIS --- Internet 信息服务 Internet Protocol, IP --- 网际协议 Internet Protocol multicasting --- 网际协议多播 Internet service provider, ISP --- Internet 服务提供商 Internetwork Packet Exchange, IPX --- 网间包交换 interrupt --- 中断 interrupt request, IRQ --- 中断请求 interrupt request (IRQ) lines --- 中断请求线 intersite messaging service，ISM --- 站间消息传递服务 IP, Internet Protocol --- 网际协议 IP address --- IP 地址 IP Address resource --- IP 地址资源 IP multicasting --- IP 多播 IPX, Internetwork Packet Exchange --- 网间包交换 IPX/SPX IR, infrared --- 红外 IrDA, Infrared Data Association --- 红外数据联盟 IRQ (interrupt request) lines --- 中断请求线 ISDN, Integrated Services Digital Network --- 综合业务数字网 ISM, intersite messaging service --- 站间消息传递服务 ISP, Internet service provider --- Internet 服务提供商 iteration --- 循环 iterative query --- 循环查询 ITU-T, International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Sector] --- 国际电信联盟 - 电信[标准化部分] IXFR, incremental zone transfer --- 增量区域传送 ◆ J ◆journal queue --- 日志队列 journal quota --- 日志配额 junction point --- 交叉点 ◆ K ◆KDC, Key Distribution Center --- 密钥分发中心 Kerberos V5 key --- （注册表）项 Key Distribution Center, KDC --- 密钥分发中心 keyboard layout --- 键盘布局 ◆ L ◆L2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol --- 第二层隧道协议 label --- 标签 LAN, local area network --- 局域网 LAN emulation, LANE --- LAN 仿真 LAN emulation client, LEC --- LAN 仿真客户端 LAN emulation server, LES --- LAN 仿真服务器 LANE, LAN emulation --- LAN 仿真 LANE emulation configuration server, LECS --- LANE 仿真配置服务器 last known good configuration --- 上次已知的正确配置 latency --- 潜伏期 Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol, L2TP --- 第二层隧道协议 LDAP, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol --- 轻量级目录访问协议 LDAP Data Interchange Format, LDIF --- LDAP 数据交换格式 LDIF, LDAP Data Interchange Format --- LDAP 数据交换格式 lease --- 租用 LEC, LAN emulation client --- LAN 仿真客户端 LECS, LANE emulation configuration server --- LANE 仿真配置服务器 LES, LAN emulation server --- LAN 仿真服务器 library --- 库 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP --- 轻量级目录访问协议 Line Printer Daemon, LPD --- 行式打印机程序 Line Printer Remote, LPR --- 行式打印机远程使用 link state database --- 链接状态数据库 linked object --- 链接的对象 LIS, logical IP subnet --- 逻辑 IP 子网 LMHOSTS file --- LMHOSTS 文件 load balancing --- 负载平衡 local account --- 本地帐户 local area network, LAN --- 局域网 local computer --- 本地计算机 local group --- 本地组 local printer --- 本地打印机 local service --- 本地服务 local storage --- 本地存储 local user profile --- 本地用户配置文件 LocalTalk --- 本地会话 location --- 位置 log file --- 日志文件 logical drive --- 逻辑驱动器 logical IP subnet, LIS --- 逻辑 IP 子网 logical printer --- 逻辑打印机 logon rights --- 登录权限 logon script --- 登录脚本 logon script path --- 登录脚本路径 logon workstations --- 登录工作站 long distance operator --- 长途接线员 long name --- 长文件名 loose name checking --- 宽限名称检查 LPD, Line Printer Daemon --- 行式打印机程序 LPR, Line Printer Remote --- 行式打印机远程使用 luminosity --- 发光度 ◆ M ◆MAC, Message Authentication Code --- 消息验证代码 MAC address --- MAC 地址 machine-centric --- 机器中心的 Macintosh-accessible volume --- Macintosh 可访问卷 Macintosh-style permissions --- Macintosh 风格的权限 MADCAP, Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol --- 多播地址动态客户端分配协议 Make Changes --- 进行更改 managed volume --- 被管理卷 Management and Monitoring Tools --- 管理和监视工具 Management Information Base, MIB --- 管理信息库 management system --- 管理系统 mandatory user profile --- 强制用户配置文件 MAPI, Messaging API --- 消息 API MARS, multicast address resolution service --- 多播地址解析服务 master boot record, MBR --- 主引导记录 master domain --- 主域 Master File Table, MFT --- 主文件表 master server --- 主服务器 maximize --- 最大化 maximum password age --- 密码最长使用期 MBR, master boot record --- 主引导记录 MCS, multicast server --- 多播服务器 MD2 MD4 MD5, Message Digest Five --- 消息摘要 5 MDHCP, multicast DHCP --- 多播 DHCP media --- 媒体 media access control address --- 媒体访问控制地址 media pool --- 媒体池 member server --- 成员服务器 memory address --- 内存地址 Memory Usage --- 内存使用 Memory Usage Delta --- 内存使用 Delta message --- 消息 Message Authentication Code, MAC --- 消息身份验证代码 message digest --- 消息摘要 Message Digest Five, MD5 --- 消息摘要 5 Message Queuing --- 消息列队 Message Queuing resource --- 消息队列资源 Message Queuing server --- 消息队列服务器 Messaging API, MAPI --- 消息传递 API Messenger service --- 信使服务 metric --- 跃点数 MFT, Master File Table --- 主文件表 MIB, Management Information Base --- 管理信息库 Microcom Networking Protocol Five, MNP5 --- Microcom 网络协议 5 Microcom Networking Protocol Four, MNP4 --- Microcom 网络协议 4 Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator, MS DTC --- Microsoft 分布式事务协调器 Microsoft Management Console, MMC --- Microsoft 管理控制台 Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption, MPPE --- Microsoft 点对点加密 MIDI, Musical Instrument Digital Interface --- 乐器数字接口 MIDI setup --- MIDI 安装程序 minimize --- 最小化 minimum password length --- 最小密码长度 minimum TTL --- 最小的 TTL mirror --- 镜像 mirror set --- 镜像集 mirrored volume --- 镜像卷 mixed mode --- 混合模式 MMC, Microsoft Management Console --- Microsoft 管理控制台 MNP4, Microcom Networking Protocol Four --- Microcom 网络协议 4 MNP5, Microcom Networking Protocol Five --- Microcom 网络协议 5 modem --- 调制解调器 modem compression --- 调制解调器压缩 modulation standards --- 调制标准 mount --- 装入 mounted drive --- 已装入的驱动器 MPPE, Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption --- Microsoft 点对点加密 MPR, MultiProtocol Routing --- 多协议路由 MS DTC, Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator --- Microsoft 分布式事务协调器 MS-DOS MS-CHAP ( Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) --- 质询握手验证协议 MS-DOS-based program --- 基于 MS-DOS 的程序 MSMQ multibyte --- 多字节 Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol, MADCAP --- 多播地址动态客户端分配协议 multicast address resolution service, MARS --- 多播地址解析服务 multicast datagram --- 多播数据报 multicast DHCP, MDHCP --- 多播 DHCP multicast media access control address --- 多播媒体访问控制地址 multicast scope --- 多播范围 multicast server, MCS --- 多播服务器 multicasting --- 多播 multihomed computer --- 多宿主计算机 multilink dialing --- 多链路拨号 multimaster replication --- 多主线复制 multimedia streaming --- 多媒体流 multiple boot --- 多重启动 MultiProtocol Routing, MPR --- 多协议路由 Musical Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI --- 乐器数字接口 My Documents --- 我的文档 ◆ N ◆name --- 名称 name mapping --- 名称映射 name resolution --- 名称解析 name server (NS) resourcdatagram --- 名称服务器资源记录 named pipe --- 命名管道 namespace --- 名称空间 naming context --- 命名上下文 naming service --- 命名服务 NAS, network access server --- 网络访问服务器 native mode --- 本机模式 NCP, NetWare Core Protocol --- NetWare 核心协议 NDIS, network driver interface specification --- 网络?动程序接口规范 NDS, Novell Directory Services --- Novell 目录服务 negative caching --- 相反缓存 NetBEUI, NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口 NetBIOS, network basic input/output system --- 网络基本输入/输出系统 NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface, NetBEUI --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口 NetWare Core Protocol, NCP --- NetWare 核心协议 network access server, NAS --- 网络访问服务器 network adapter --- 网卡 network administrator --- 网络管理员 network basic input/output system, NetBIOS --- 网络基本输入/输出系统 network bridge --- 网桥 network card driver --- 网卡驱动程序 Network DDE service --- 网络 DDE 服务 network driver --- 网络驱动程序 network driver interface specification, NDIS --- 网络驱动程序接口规范 network file system, NFS --- 网络文件系统 network gateway --- 网关 network ID --- 网络 ID Network Information Service, NIS --- 网络信息服务 network media --- 网络媒体 Network Name resource --- 网络名称资源 Network News Transfer Protocol, NNTP --- 网络新闻传输协议 network number --- 网络号 network partition --- 网络分区 network/bit-masked identifier --- 网络/位掩码标识符 network-to-network interface, NNI --- 网络对网络接口 NFS, network file system --- 网络文件系统 NIS, Network Information Service --- 网络信息服务 NNI, network-to-network interface --- 网络对网络接口 NNTP, Network News Transfer Protocol --- 网络新闻传输协议 node --- 节点 nonauthoritative restore --- 非强制性还原 noncontainer object --- 非容器对象 nonhubbed mode --- 非集中模式 nonpaged memory --- 未分页内存 nonpaged pool --- 未分页池 intrasitive trust --- 不可传递的信任 normal backup --- 普通备份 notify list --- 通知列表 Novell Directory Services, NDS --- Novell 目录服务 NS (name server) resource record --- 名称服务器源记录 nslookup NTFS file system --- NTFS 文件系统 NTGATEWAY null modem cable --- 零调制解调器电缆 NWLink ◆ O ◆object --- 对象 object identifier --- 对象标识符 offline --- 脱机 OLE on-disk catalog --- 磁盘目录 on-media catalog --- 媒体目录 one-way trust --- 单向信任 online --- 联机 Open Shortest Path First, OSPF --- 首先打开最短路径 Open Systems Interconnectionnpaged memory --- 式系统互连模型 OpenType fonts --- OpenType 字体 operations master --- *作主机 operator --- 运算符 organizational unit --- 组织单位 orphan --- 孤儿 orphan file --- 孤立文件 OS/2 OSChooser OSI, Open Systems Interconnection model --- 开放式系统互连模型 OSPF, Open Shortest Path First --- 最先打开最短路径 owner --- 所有者 owner category --- 所有者类别 ◆ P ◆p-node --- p 节点 package --- 程序包 packet --- 数据包 packet assembler/disassembler, PAD --- 分组拆装器 packet header --- 数据包报头 packet switching --- 数据包交换 PAD, packet assembler/disassembler --- 分组拆装程序 page fault --- 页错误 Page Faults Delta --- 页错误 Delta paged pool --- 分页的池 paging file --- 页面文件 PAP, Password Authentication Protocol --- 密码身份验证协议 paper source --- 纸张来源 parent domain --- 父域 parent object --- 父对象 parenting --- 父处理 parity --- 奇偶校验 parity bit --- 奇偶校验位 partition --- 分区 partition boot sector --- 分区启动扇区 password --- 密码 Password Authentication Protocol, PAP --- 密码身份验证协议 paused --- 已暂停 PBX, Private Branch Exchange --- 专用分交机交换 PC Card --- PC 卡 PCL, Printer Control Language --- 打印机控制语言 PDC, primary domain controller --- 主域控制器 PDC emulator master --- PDC 模拟主机 Peak Memory Usage --- 高峰内存使用 pel pending --- 挂起 Per Seat Licensing --- 每客户授权 Per Server Licensing --- 每服务器授权 performance alert --- 性能警报 performance counter --- 性能计数器 performance object --- 性能对象 performance object instance --- 性能对象实例 permanent virange --- rcuit, PVC --- 永久虚电路 permission --- 权限 Physical Disk resource --- 物理盘资源 PID, process identifier --- 进程标识符 PIF, program information file --- 程序信息文件 ping pixel --- 像素 PJL, Printer Job Language --- 打印机作业语言 PKCS, Public Key Cryptography Standards --- 公钥密码系统标准 PKCS #7 PKCS #10 PKCS #12 PKI, public key infrastructure --- 公钥基础结构 plotter font --- 绘图仪字体 Plug and Play --- 即插即用 PNNI, private or public network-to-network interface --- 专用或公用网络到网络接口 point of presence, POP --- 存在点 point of termination station, POTS --- 终端站点 Point-to-Point Protocol, PPP --- 点对点协议 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, PPTP --- 点对点隧道协议 pointer (PTR) resource record --- 指针 (PTR) 资源纪录 poison reverse --- 有损反转 policy --- 策略 polling intervals --- *询间隔 POP, point of presence --- 存在点 port --- 端口 port ID --- 端口 ID port rule --- 端口规则 POSIX possible owners --- 可能的所有者 PostScript PostScript fonts --- PostScript 字体 PostScript printer --- PostScript 打印机 POTS, point of termination station --- 终站点 power conditioning --- 电源调节 PPP, Point-to-Point Protocol --- 点对点协议 ferred owner --- 首选所有者 primary group --- 主要组 primary master --- 主要主机 primary partition --- 主分区 print job --- 打印作业 print processor --- 打印处理器 print server --- 打印服务器 Print Server for Macintosh --- Macintosh 打印服务器 print spooler --- 打印后台处理程序 Print Spooler resource --- 打印后台处理程序资源 printer --- 打印机 Printer Control Language, PCL --- 打印机控制语言 printer driver --- 打印机驱动程序 printer fonts --- 打印机字体 Printer Job Language, PJL --- 打印机作业语言 printer permissions --- 打印机权限 Printer window --- 打印机窗口 Printers --- 打印机 printing pool --- 打印池 Private Branch Exchange, PBX --- 专用分机交换 private key --- 私钥 private network --- 专用网络 private or publn configuration server --- LANE e, PNNI --- 专用或公用网络到网络接口 private queue --- 专用队列 private volume --- 专用卷 privileges --- 特权 process identifier, PID --- 进程标识符 program --- 程序 program information file, PIF --- 程序信息文件 property --- 属性 property cache --- 属性缓存 protocol parser --- 协议分析程序 PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network --- 公共电话交换网络 PTR (pointer) resource record --- PTR（指针）资源纪录 public key --- 公钥 public key cryptography --- 公钥密码系统 Public Key Cryptography Standards, PKCS --- 公钥密码系统标准 public , LANE --- LAN n --- 公钥加密 public key infrastructure, PKI --- 公钥基础结构 public network --- 公共网络 public queue --- 公用队列 Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN --- 公共电话交换网络 pull partner --- 拉伙伴 pulse dialing --- 脉冲拨号 push partner --- 推伙伴 PVC, permanent virtual circuit --- 永?虚电路 ◆ Q ◆QoS, Quality of Service --- 服务质量 QoS Admission Control Service --- QoS 许可控制服务 Quality of Service, QoS --- 服务质量 query --- 查询 queue --- 队列 queue quota --- 队列配额 queue type ID --- 队列类型 ID quiet answer --- 静音应答 quorum log --- 仲裁日志 quorum resource --- 仲裁资源 quota on --- --- 配额限制 ◆ R ◆RADIUS, Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service --- 远程身份验证拨入用户服务 RAID, Redundant Array of Independent Disks --- 独立磁盘冗余阵列 RAID-5 volume --- RAID-5 卷 RAM, random-access memory --- 随机访问内存 random-access memory, RAM --- 随机访问内存 raster fonts --- 光栅字体 read-only memory, ROM --- 只读内存 Real-Time Transport Protocol, RTP --- 实时传输协议 realm --- 领域 realm name --- 领域名 rebinding state --- 重新绑定状态 reconciliation --- 会合 recoverable message --- 可恢复的信息 recovery agent --- 故障恢复代理 Recovery Console --- 故障恢复控制台 recursion --- 递归 recursive query --- 递归查询 Recycle Bin --- 回收站 reduced instruction set computing, RISC --- 精简指令集计算 Redundant Array of Independent Disks, RAID --- 独立磁盘冗余阵列 referral --- 备用 referral server --- 备用服务器 refresh --- 刷新 refresh interval --- 刷新间隔 refresh rate --- 刷新速度 region --- 区? registered file type --- 已注册文件类型 registry --- 注册表 registry boot --- 注册表启动 registry size limit, RSL --- 注册表大小限制 relative distinguished name --- 相对辨别名称 relative ID --- 相对 ID relative ID master --- 相对 ID 主机 relative name --- 相对名称 remote access --- 远程访问 remote acceM adaptation layer --- ATM te administration --- 远程管理 Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service, RADIUS --- 远程身份验证拨入用户服务 remote computer --- 远程计算机 Remote Installation Services --- 远程安装服务 remote procedure call, RPC --- 远程过程调用 remote storage --- 远程存储 Remote Storage --- 远程存储 removable media --- 可移动媒体 Removable Storage --- 可移动存储 rendering intent --- 调整颜色 rendezvous --- 集合点 replica --- 副本 replica set --- 副本集 replication --- 副本 replication policy --- 副本策略 replication topology --- 副本拓扑 report message --- 报告消息 report queue --- 报告队列 Request for Comments, RFC --- 注释请求 required callback --- 必需回叫 reservation --- 保留 resolver --- 解析程序 resource --- 资源 resource allocation --- 资源分配 Resource DLL --- 资源 DLL resource domain --- 资源域 resource fork --- 资源派生 Resource Monitor --- 资源监视器 resource record, RR --- 资源记訓 resource record set, RRset --- 资源记录集 Resource Reservation Protocol, RSVP --- 资源保护协议 resource types --- 资源类型 response --- 响应 response message --- 响应消息 response queue --- 响应队列 retry interval --- 重试间隔 reverse lookup --- 反向搜索 RFC, Request for Comments --- 注释请求 RGB color space --- RGB 颜色区 RIPX, Routing Information Protocol over IPX --- 在 IPX 上的路由信息协议 RISC, reduced instruction set computing --- 精简指令集计算 roaming user profile --- 漫游用户配置文件 ROM, read-only memory --- 只读内存 root --- 根 root authority --- 根颁发机构 root certificate --- 根证书 root hints --- 根提示 root servers --- 根服务器 round robin --- 循环提示器 Routemon utility --- Routemon 实用程序 router --- 路由器 routing --- 路由 Routing Information Protocol over IPX, RIPX --- 在 IPX 上的路由信息协议 routing link --- 路由链接 routing-link cost --- 路由链接成本 routing protocol --- 路由协议 routing services --- 路由服务 RPC, remote procedure call --- 远程过程调用 RR, resource record --- 资源记录 Rrset, resource record set --- 资源记录集 RS-232-C standard --- RS-232-C 标准 RSA RSL, registry size limit --- 注册表大小限制 RSVP, Resource Reservation Protocol --- 资源保留协议 RTP, Rea --- ime Transport Protocol --- 实时传输协议 ◆ S ◆S/MIME, Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions --- 安全多用途网际邮件扩展协议 SACL, system access control list --- 系统访问控制列表 safe mode --- 安全模式 safe mode with command prompt --- 命令提示符下的安全模式 safe mode with networking --- 联网安全模式 SAM, security account manager --- 安全帐户管理器 SAM account name --- SAM 帐户名 saturation --- 饱和度 SBM, subnet bandwidth management --- 子网带宽管理 scalability --- 可伸缩性 scavenging --- 清理 schema --- 架构 schema master --- 架构主机 scope --- 作用域 scope of influence --- 影响的作用域 screen fonts --- 屏幕字体 screen resolution --- 屏幕分辨率 screen saver --- 屏幕保护程序 SCSI, small computer system interface --- 小型计算机系统接口 SDP, Standard Description Protocol --- 标准描述协议 second-level domains --- 二级域 secondary master --- 辅助主机 secret key encryption --- 密钥加密 sector --- 扇区 Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1 --- 安全散列算法 Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, S/MIME --- 安全多用途网际邮件扩展协议 Secure Sockets Layer, SSL --- 安全套接字层 security --- 安全性 security account manager，SAM --- 安全帐户管理器 security descriptor --- 安全描述 security group --- 安全组 security host --- 安全主机 security ID，SID --- 安全 ID security identifier --- 安全标识符 security log --- 安全日志 security principal --- 安全主体 security principal name --- 安全主体名称 See Files --- 查看文件 See Folders --- 查看文件夹 seed router --- 种子路由器 Serial Line Internet Protocol, SLIP --- 串行线路网际协议 serial port --- 串行端口 server --- 服务器 server application --- 服务器应用程序 server cluster --- 服务器群集 server zone --- 服务器区域 service --- 服务 Service Profile Identifier, SPID --- 服务配置文件标识符 service (SRV) resource record --- 服务 (SRV) 资源记录 service ticket --- 服务票据 Services for Macintosh (now called AppleTalk network integration) --- Macintosh 服务（现在称为 AppleTalk 网络集成） session --- 会话 session concentration --- 会话集中度 set-by-caller callback --- 由呼叫者设置的回叫 SHA-1, Secure Hash Algorithm --- 安全散列算法 share --- 共享 shared folder --- 共享文件夹 shared folder permissions --- 共享文件夹权限 shared network directory --- 共享网络目录 shared printer --- 共享打印机 shared resource --- 共享资源 short name --- 短名称 shortcut --- 快捷方式 SID, security ID --- 安全 ID signaling protocol --- 信号协议 signature PKI --- 签名 PKI Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, SMTP --- 简单邮件传输协议 Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP --- 简单网络管理协议 Simple TCP/IP Services --- 简单 TCP/IP 服务 simple volume --- 简单卷 Single Instance Store, SIS --- 零备份存储 single sign-on --- 单一登录 SIS, Single Instance Store --- 零备份存储 site --- 站点 Site Se4 6 b d 站点服务器 ILS 服务 SLIP, Serial Line Internet Protocol --- 串行线路网际协议 small computer system interface, SCSI --- 小型计算机系统接口 smart card --- 智能卡 smart card reader --- 智能卡读取器 SMTP, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol --- 简单邮件传输协议 snap-in --- 管理单元 SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol --- 简单网络管理协议 SOA (start-of-authority) resource record --- SOA（颁发机构开始）资源记录 software decoder --- 软件解码器 source Document --- 源文档 source journaling --- 源日志 spanned volume --- 跨区卷 sparse file --- 稀疏文件 special access permissions --- 特殊访问权限 SPID, Service Profile Identifier --- 服务配置文件标识符 split horizon --- 水平拆分 splitting --- 拆分 spooler --- 后台打印程序 spooling --- 后台打印 SRV (service) resource record --- SRV（服务）资源记录 SSL, Secure Sockets Layer --- 安全套接字层 stand-alone server --- 独立服务器 Standard Description Protocol, SDP --- 标准描述协议 start-of-authority (SOA) resource record --- 颁发机构开始 (SOA) 资源记录 startup environment --- 启动环境 static dialog box --- 静态对话框 static load balancing --- 静态负载平衡 static routes --- 静态路由 status area --- 状态区域 status bar --- 状态栏 STOP error --- STOP 错误 storage-class resource --- 存储类资源 strict RFC checking --- 严格的 RFC 检查 string --- 字符串 stripe set --- 带区集 stripe set with parity --- 带有奇偶校验的带区集 striped volume --- 带区卷 subdomain --- 子域 subkey --- 子项 subnet bandwidth management, SBM --- 子网带宽管理 subtree --- 子树 superscope --- 超级作用域 SVC, switched virtual circuit --- 交换虚电路 swap file --- 交换文件 switch type --- 交换类型 switched circuit --- 交换电路 switched virtual circuit, SVC --- 交换虚电路 switching hub --- 交换集线器 symmetric encryption --- 对称加密 system access control list, SACL --- 系统访问控制列表 system default profile d driver --- system disk --- 系统盘 system files --- 系统文件 System menu --- 系统菜单 system partition --- 系统分区 system policy --- 系统策略 system queue --- 系统队列 System State --- 系统状态 system variables --- 系统变量 system volume --- 系统卷 systemroot --- 系统根 Systems Management Server --- 系统管桨服务器 SYSVOL ◆ T ◆T.120 tag --- 标记 TAPI, Telephony API --- 电话 API target journaling --- 目标日志 taskbar --- 任务栏 taskbar button --- 任务栏按钮 TCP/IP, Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol --- 传输控制协议/网际协议 Telephony API, TAPI --- 电话 API telephony switch --- 电话交换 Terminal Services --- 终端服务 Terminal Services Licensing --- 终端服务授权 terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) program --- 终止并驻留内存 (TSR) 程序 test queue --- 测试队列 text box --- 文本框 TFTP, Trivial File Transfer Protocol --- 简单文件传输协议 TGS, ticket-granting service --- 票据授予服务 TGT, ticket-granting ticket --- 票据授予票据 Thread Count --- 线程数 thumbnail --- 缩略图 ticket --- 票据 ticket-granting service, TGS --- 票据授予服务 ticket-granting ticket, TGT --- 票据授予票据 time slice --- 时间片 time stamp --- 时间戳 time-out error --- 超时错误 Time-To-Live, TTL --- 活动时间 title bar --- 标题鯅 TLS, Transport Layer Security --- 传输层安全 top-level domains --- 顶级域 topological database --- 拓扑数据库 topology --- 拓扑 touch-tone dialing --- 按键式拨号 trace log --- 追踪日志 transaction --- 事务处理 transaction dead-letter queue --- 事务处理死信队列 transactional message --- 事务处理消息 transitive trust --- 可传递信任 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP --- 传输控制协议/网际协议 transmitting station ID (TSID) string --- 传输站 ID (TSID) 字符串 Transport Layer Security, TLS --- 传输层安全 trap --- 陷阱 tree view --- 树视图 triggered update --- 触发更新 Trivial File Transfer Protocol, TFTP --- 简单文件传输协议 Trojan horse --- 特洛伊木马 TrueType fonts --- TrueType 字体 trust relationship --- 信任关系 TSID (transmitting station ID) string --- 传输站 ID 字符串 TSR (terminate-and-stay-resident) program --- 终止并驻留内存程序 TTL, Time-To-Live --- 生存时间 tunnel --- 隧道 tunnel server --- 隧道服务器 two-way trust --- 双向信任 Type 1 fonts --- Type 1 字体 ◆ U ◆UAM, user authentication module --- 用户身份验证模块 UBR, unspecified bit rate --- 未指定的传输率 UCS, Unicode Character System --- Unicode 字符系统 UDP, User Datagram Protocol --- 用户数据报协议 unallocatelimit --- / 未分配的空间 UNC (Universal Naming Convention) name --- 通用命名规则名称 UNI, user network interface --- 用户网络接口 unicast --- 单播 Unicode Unicode Character System, UCS --- Unicode 字符系统 Unicode Transmission Format 8, UTF-8 --- Unicode 传输格式 8 uninstall --- 卸载 universal group --- 通用组 Universal Naming Convention (UNC) name --- 通用命名规则名称 universal serial bus, USB --- 通用串行总线 unspecified bit rate, UBR --- 未指定的传输率 upcasing --- 大写转换 upgrade --- 升级 UPS, uninterruptible power supply --- 不间断电源 UPS service --- UPS 服务 USB, universal serial bus --- 通用串行总线 user account --- 用户帐户 user authentication module, UAM --- 用户身份验证模块 user class --- 用户类 User Datagram Protocol, UDP --- 用户数据报协议 user name --- 用户名 user network interface, UNI --- 用户网络接口 USER object --- USER 对象 user password --- 用户密码 user principal name --- 用户主体名称 user principal name suffix --- 用户主体名称后缀 user profile --- 用户配置文件 user rights --- 用户权限 user rights policy --- 用户权限策略 Users --- 用户 UTF-8, Unicode Transmission Format 8 --- Unicode 传输格式 8 ◆ V ◆V.34 V.90 validation --- 验证 value entry --- 值项 variable --- 变量 variable bit rate, VBR --- 可变传输率 VBR, variable bit rate --- 可变传输率 VCI, virtual channel identifier --- 虚拟信道标识符 VDM, virtual DOS machine --- 虚拟 DOS 机 vector --- 矢量 vector fonts --- 矢量字体 vendor class --- 供应商类别 video codec --- 视频解码 virtual channel identifier, VCI --- 虚拟信道标识符 virtual container --- 虚拟容器 virtual DOS machine --- 虚拟 DOS 机器（VDM） virtual IP address --- 虚拟 IP 地址 virtual link --- 虚拟链接 virtual local area network, VLAN --- 虚拟局域网 virtual memory --- 虚拟内存 Virtual Memory Size --- 虚拟内存大菆 virtual network --- 虚拟网络 virtual path identifier, VPI --- 虚拟路径标识符 virtual printer memory --- 虚拟打印机内存 virtual private network, VPN --- 虚拟专用网络 virtual server --- 虚拟服务器 virus --- 病毒 VLAN, virtual local area network --- 虚拟局域网 VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol --- 通过 IP 协议的语音 volume --- 卷 volume password --- 卷密码 volume set --- 卷集 voluntary tunnel --- 自主隧道 VPI, virtual path identifier --- 虚拟路径标识符 virtual private network, VPN --- 虚拟专用网络 ◆ W ◆Waiting for Call --- 等待呼叫 wallpaper --- 墙纸 WAN, wide area network --- 广域网 well-connected --- 连接良好 well-known services --- 公认的服务 wide area network, WAN --- 广域网 wildcard character --- 通配符 wildcarding --- 通配符方式 window menu --- 窗口菜单 Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh --- Windows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh 文件与打印服务器 Windows 2000 Task Manager --- Windows 2000 任务管理器 Windows Internet Name Service, WINS --- Windows Internet 命名服务 Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI --- Windows 管理规范 Windows Media Services --- Windows Media 服务 WINS, Windows Internet Name Service --- Windows Internet 命名服务 WINS proxy --- WINS 代理 WINS resource --- WINS 资源 Winsock wireless communication --- 无线通讯 WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation --- Windows 管理规范 workgroup --- 工作组 ◆ X ◆X.500 X.509v3 certificate --- X.509/ 证书 XOR, exclusive OR --- 异或 ◆ Z ◆zone --- 区域 zone list --- 区域列表 zone transfer --- 区域传送 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